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What Goes in the Recycling Bin in Ireland

A Comprehensive Guide to an Irish waste

Posted at: 27 November, 2024

In the emerald landscapes of Ireland, a story of transformation unfolds, a narrative deeply intertwined with the nation’s commitment to environmental stewardship through recycling. Since the late 1990s, Ireland has witnessed a dramatic increase in recycling rates, a testament to the concerted efforts of its people and government. The Irish Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in partnership with Repak, a not-for-profit organization founded in 1997, diligently monitors and reports these rates annually. This collaboration has propelled Ireland to the forefront of recycling in the European Union, boasting a packaging recycling rate of 79% by 2012, a remarkable achievement only surpassed by Germany within the EU​​.

Recycling factory in Ireland

Recycling factory in Ireland

When did recycling start in Ireland?

The historical context of Ireland’s recycling journey is marked by significant milestones, such as the pioneering introduction of the plastic bag levy in 2002. Ireland was the first country globally to implement such a levy, charging consumers 15 cents per plastic bag. This bold move resulted in an astounding 90% reduction in plastic bag circulation, plummeting from 328 bags per inhabitant annually to just 21. This initiative not only significantly reduced plastic waste but also raised public awareness and set a precedent for environmental conservation worldwide​​.

The Irish recycling ethos is deeply rooted in community and local governance. Each county in Ireland boasts its unique waste collection practices, yet they share a common principle: the categorization of waste at the household level. This system ensures that most recyclable materials are sorted and collected separately from non-recyclable waste, which typically incurs higher collection charges when destined for landfill sites. Over the past decade, private companies have increasingly taken the helm of waste collection services in Ireland, particularly in urban areas like Dublin. The widespread adoption of the grey and green bin system, where green bins are designated for recyclables like packaging waste and glass, reflects a nation-wide commitment to reducing landfill waste and promoting recycling​​.

Ireland’s journey in recycling serves as an inspiring example of how a nation can effectively pivot towards sustainable waste management practices, embodying the ethos of environmental responsibility that resonates with the Irish spirit. It’s important and, if the focus on recycling were to diminish, it could potentially lead to a huge problems, and any other urban challenges like graffiti in Ireland will not bother anyone anymore.

So, What Goes in Recycling Bin in Ireland?

In Ireland, understanding “what goes in recycling bin Ireland” and “what can I put in my recycling bin Ireland” is key to effective waste management. Let’s delve into the specifics…

Items Acceptable in Irish Recycling Bins

  1. Rigid Plastics:
    • Includes plastic drink bottles, cleaning bottles, butter containers, yogurt cartons, salad tubs, fruit and vegetable trays, plastic milk cartons, and soap or shampoo bottles.
    • Note: Soft plastics like cling film are not currently collected for recycling in Ireland​​.
  2. Tins and Cans:
    • All tins and cans, including their lids, as long as they are empty, clean, and dry.
    • Paper labels do not need to be removed from tin cans​​​​.
  3. Paper and Cardboard:
    • Includes cardboard, paper, egg boxes, newspapers, cardboard tubes, and tetra pac cartons.
    • Paper recycling involves shredding, cleaning, and processing to remove contaminants like staples, plastic, and dirt​​​​.
  4. Batteries:
    • Types include portable (e.g., used in mobile phones, remote controls), industrial (e.g., electric vehicles, farm fencing), and automotive (e.g., used to start vehicles like cars and vans)​​.

Facts About Recycling Specific Materials

Ireland’s Journey in Sustainable Recycling Practices

Recycling is more than a practice—it’s a testament to the Irish commitment to preserving their natural heritage. The story of recycling glass in Ireland is a remarkable one, where every glass bottle is endlessly recyclable without any loss in quality. This aligns seamlessly with the nation’s Circular Economy Plan, aiming to minimize the need for new raw materials. Local bring banks across Ireland categorize glass into clear, green, and brown, contributing to an impressive 84% recycling rate for glass.

An outfit made with recycled clothes; Imagined by DALL-E

An outfit made with recycled clothes; Imagined by DALL-E

The narrative of clothes recycling in Ireland is woven with the same environmental responsibility. Companies like Clothes POD and Cookstown Textile Recyclers have created a network of over 1200 collection points, diverting clothes and textiles from landfills. Initiatives by Liberties Recycling and Dolly Textile Recycling further enrich this tapestry, demonstrating a deep respect for the environment and community welfare through their textile banks.

Metal recycling in Ireland echoes with the clang and clatter of a long-standing tradition. Leinster Metal Recycling, McGovern Metals, UMR Group, Irish Metal Refineries, and Wilton Recycling are some of the key names in this sector. They deal in a variety of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, showcasing Ireland’s commitment to sustainable waste management and resource recovery.

In a simpler but no less important aspect of recycling, CD recycling in Ireland sees CDs and DVDs directed to general waste bins due to their material composition, while their cases find a second life via household recycling bins. This practice underscores the Irish ethos of proper waste segregation and the complexities of recycling diverse materials.

Lastly, the tale of recycling printer cartridges for charity in Ireland intertwines environmental action with social goodwill. Numerous charities collect empty cartridges, refilling and reselling them to raise funds. This effort is highlighted by initiatives like the printer ink cartridge recycling scheme, which has significantly contributed to Munster charities.

In essence, Ireland’s diverse recycling landscape—from traditional metal recycling to the specialized realms of CD and printer cartridge recycling—reflects a narrative steeped in environmental sustainability, community involvement, and a deep-seated respect for the emerald isle’s natural beauty.

Recycling Companies and Industry in Ireland

Ireland, known for its rich green landscapes and commitment to sustainability, has an impressive array of recycling companies in Ireland that play a crucial role in managing the nation’s waste and promoting environmental conservation.

Currys is a standout among recycling companies in Ireland for its innovative initiatives. They have launched the ‘Cash For Trash’ program, incentivizing recycling of small electronic waste by offering vouchers in exchange for old, broken, or unwanted electronic items. This initiative aligns with Currys’ mission to become Ireland’s greenest tech retailer and extends the lifespan of technology products​​.

Rebox, a Pakman award winner, distinguishes itself by focusing on reuse rather than traditional recycling. Their approach creates local supply chains that retain resources and economic value within the Irish economy, thus circumventing the common practice of exporting resources typical in recycling methods​​.

Relove Paint is another innovative project, which won the Community Recycling Initiative award. Collaborating with Cork City Council and others, Relove Paint collects unwanted paint from civic amenity sites, which is then filtered, remixed, and recolored by social enterprises. The resulting high-quality, low-cost paint is redistributed within the community, embodying a circular-economy initiative that prolongs the lifecycle of reusable materials​​.

Let’s Recycle It LTD is renowned for its role as one of the most reliable recycled plastic pellets suppliers in Ireland. They contribute significantly to Ireland’s recycling and recovery targets, with a focus on increasing the plastic recycling rate, which currently stands at 33%, significantly higher than the EU target of 22.5%​​.

KMK Metals Recycling is an industry leader in certified resource recovery solutions. They specialize in recycling metals, e-waste, batteries, and business IT equipment. Their services extend throughout Ireland and they are known for their commitment to achieving high standards, including the WEEELABEX Standard for excellence in WEEE recycling​​.

Additionally, there are numerous other significant players in the recycling industry in Ireland, such as:

These companies, each with their own unique contribution, form the backbone of Ireland’s recycling industry, championing sustainability and innovation in waste management.

Current Challenges, Recycling Rates and The Future of Recycling in Ireland

In Ireland, the path of recycling is marked by both achievements and looming challenges. The nation’s overall recycling rate, impressive at 62% in 2020, saw a dip to 58% in 2021. This decline, against the backdrop of a 65% target for 2025, underscores the critical need for better waste segregation practices and fiscal incentives to boost recycling rates.

Delving into the finer details of recycling in Ireland, the Repak report of July 2023 highlights that Ireland has exceeded EU recycling and recovery targets for the twenty-fifth consecutive year. However, the plastic recycling rate remains a concern, with fears that the future targets may not be met. This calls for continued innovation and policy changes.

Amidst economic growth, Ireland’s increasing waste generation indicates a struggle to shift from a linear to a circular economic model. The nation’s heavy reliance on exporting various waste streams, including municipal, hazardous, and packaging waste, adds to the challenge. These factors underscore the urgency of systemic changes to reduce waste generation, enhance reuse and recycling, and foster a circular economy.

The future we scare about… Imagined by DALL-E

The future we scare about… Imagined by DALL-E

The future of recycling in Ireland is shaped by both promise and obstacles. The government’s new national waste plan sets out over 200 actions to reduce resource usage and change consumption patterns. However, the journey is fraught with challenges, including a drop in the overall recycling rate for packaging waste and an increase in waste generation. In response, Ireland is introducing environmental levies to incentivize recycling and better waste management.

The targets for 2025 are ambitious, with the municipal recycling rate needing to reach 55% from 41% in 2020. Immediate actions are essential to improve municipal and plastic packaging recycling rates. Ireland stands at a crossroads, facing significant challenges but equipped with a clear vision for a more sustainable future. The commitment to transforming its recycling landscape remains strong, aiming to become a model of sustainability. The future of recycling in Ireland is a story of resilience, innovation, and dedication to environmental stewardship.

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